When Did the Pharisees Start?
The Pharisees have no recoverable founding year. Josephus places Pharisees, Sadducees, and Essenes in a passage set during Jonathan's Hasmonean leadership…
Pharisees, Sadducees, and Essenes: A Careful Guide
Pharisees, Sadducees, and Essenes were distinct Jewish schools or movements in the Second Temple period, described most systematically by Josephus.
Gospel Context
Jesus and the Pharisees: Reading the Disputes in Context
Jesus–Pharisee disputes in the Gospels are best read as arguments within first-century Judaism over Sabbath observance, purity, authority, meals, and…
After the TempleFrom Pharisees to Rabbinic Judaism: What Continued?
Rabbinic Judaism has substantial Pharisaic ancestry, especially in traditions of legal interpretation, named sages, and forms of practice that did not…
Essays
Who Were the Pharisees? History Beyond the Stereotype
The Pharisees were a Jewish movement or school active in the late Second Temple period, known from Josephus, the New Testament, some later rabbinic…